Hosting a smaller Thanksgiving? This Is How to Cook Your Turkey (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Nov 1, 2023

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Roasting is the easiest, simplest way to cook juicy turkey breast.

Serves4Prep5 minutesCook1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes

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Are you hosting a small, intimate gathering for Thanksgiving this year? Then hear us out: You don’t have to bother with cooking a whole turkey. You can just roast a turkey breast. One half-breast or even a whole turkey breast makes more than enough for a small party of four to six. (And yes, you’ll still have plenty of pan drippings to make gravy.)

Turkey breasts are also a cinch to roast. There’s no flipping, no basting, no fuss. Here’s a recipe to show you how to do it, step by step.

4 Reasons Why You Should Roast a Turkey Breast

A small-scale Thanksgiving isn’t the only reason why you might think about roasting a turkey breast on its own. Here are a few more times when turkey breast is a good idea.

  1. Extra white meat: Does your family prefer white meat over dark meat? Then roasting an extra turkey breast makes sense.
  2. A few extra guests: If you have a few too many guests for your turkey, but not quite enough to justify a second bird, then it’s turkey breast to the rescue.
  3. Trial run: If you’re thinking of trying a new spice rub or roasting method for Thanksgiving, but are nervous about how it might work, do a trial run with turkey breasts.
  4. Year-round turkey: A turkey breast is the perfect size for a week’s worth of sandwiches.

What Turkey Breast to Buy

Most grocery stores sell turkey breasts year-round. You’ll either find them in the chest coolers or in the butcher’s display case. We recommend bone-in and skin-on breasts, which is what we use for this method.

How Much Turkey Breast to Buy

One (3-pound) half-breast will feed two to four people. A whole (six- to seven-pound) turkey breast (two breasts, still joined at the breast bone) will feed six to eight people. This method will work for either amount of meat.

How to Prep a Turkey Breast for Cooking

  • Thaw it. Make sure to thaw your turkey breast before roasting. Generally, a totally frozen turkey breast will thaw in about 24 hours in the fridge. Once thawed, the turkey can be kept refrigerated for several days before roasting.
  • Brine it. Turkey breasts can also be dry-brined or wet-brined, just like turkey. Be sure to start either of these methods the day before you plan to cook.
  • Cook it in whatever you want. I roast a turkey breast on a roasting rack in a roasting pan to elevate it off the bottom of the pan. But because a turkey breast is smaller, you don’t necessarily have to use a roasting pan. You can also use an oven-safe skillet or any baking dish that will hold the breasts. Instead of a roasting rack, you can roast the turkey breast over thick-cut onions and potatoes (instant side dish!).

What’s the Best Temperature for Cooking Turkey Breasts?

I cook turkey breasts in a hot 450°F oven to start the browning, and then turn down the heat to 350°F so that the breast meat cooks through slowly. This is almost exactly the same way I cook a whole turkey. Because turkey breast is quicker to cook, I also don’t bother with basting.

How Long to Cook a Turkey Breast

Turkey breast takes about 20 minutes per pound to cook. The turkey breast on its own will cook more quickly than a whole turkey, so start checking after an hour. I recommend checking the internal temperature of the turkey breast after an hour of roasting time – you’re looking for the temperature in the center of the meat to registers at least 165ºF. If it’s not ready, return it to the oven and continue roasting, rechecking the temperature every ten to fifteen minutes.

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How To Cook Turkey Breast

Roasting is the easiest, simplest way to cook juicy turkey breast.

Prep time 5 minutes

Cook time 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 3 to 7 pounds

    thawed, bone-in, skin-on turkey breast (1 half/split breast or 1 whole turkey breast joined at the breast bone)

  • 1 tablespoon

    unsalted butter or extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 tablespoon

    kosher salt

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    freshly ground black pepper

Equipment

  • Roasting pan, oven-proof skillet, or other baking dish large enough to hold the whole breast

  • Roasting rack, or thick-cut vegetables to lift the breast off the pan

  • Measuring spoons

  • Aluminum foil

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Transfer the turkey to a roasting pan. Place the turkey breast on a roasting rack set in a roasting pan, or place on top of vegetables in a skillet or other baking dish. Set aside while the oven heats.

  2. Preheat the oven to 450°F. Arrange a oven rack in the bottom third of the oven and heat the oven to 450°F.

  3. Rub the turkey breast with butter and seasonings. Pat the skin of the turkey breast dry with paper towels. Rub the turkey breast all over with the butter or oil. If desired, loosen the skin and rub some butter into the meat under the skin as well. Season the breast all over with salt and pepper (with some under the skin, if desired). Rub the seasonings into the skin. If you're cooking a half-breast, pull the skin to cover the meat as much as possible.

  4. Lower the oven to 350°F and roast the turkey for 1 hour. Place the turkey in the oven and immediately reduce the heat to 350°F. Roast for 1 hour, then begin checking the temperature.

  5. Check the turkey's temperature. The turkey is done when it reaches 165°F in the thickest part of the breast meat. Start checking after 1 hour of roasting and continue checking every 10 to 15 minutes until the breast is cooked through.

  6. Cover the turkey to prevent over-browning. If the skin over the breast meat begins to brown too darkly toward the end of cooking, cover it with aluminum foil to prevent scorching.

  7. Rest the turkey. When cooked, remove the turkey from the oven and cover it loosely with foil. Let the turkey rest for 15 to 20 minutes; this gives the juices time to redistribute and the turkey time to firm up. (Pour the drippings and juices from the pan into a measuring cup for making gravy!)

  8. Carve the turkey. Transfer the turkey to a clean cutting board. Starting at the breast bone, carve the turkey. Continue carving, keeping your knife as close to the ribs as possible, until the whole breast is carved from the bone; some meat will still be left on the bone. Once no longer attached to the bone, slice the breast crosswise into slices.

Recipe Notes

Seasoning options: Turkey breasts can also be dry-brined, wet-brined, or seasoned with any mix of herbs or spices desired.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days or frozen for up to 2 months.

Filed in:

Dairy-Free

dinner

easy

Gluten-Free

How To

Ingredient

Hosting a smaller Thanksgiving? This Is How to Cook Your Turkey (2024)

FAQs

What is the smallest Thanksgiving turkey size? ›

You'll find that most "small turkeys" range in size from 10 to 14 pounds, although you may be able to find them as small as 6 pounds.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

What temperature should I cook my turkey breast at? ›

In general, you'll want to cook a bone-in turkey breast for about 20 minutes per pound at 350 degrees F (177 degrees C), or until it reaches a minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).

How long do you cook a 14 lb turkey at 350 degrees? ›

The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

What size turkey for 2 adults? ›

The general rule of thumb is 1–1½ pounds turkey per person. If that seems like a lot, remember that a whole turkey comes with a lot of parts that don't end up getting eaten. “When you buy a whole turkey, a lot of it is bone,” says recipe developer (and former BA staffer) Jessie YuChen.

What temperature do you cook a small turkey at? ›

Regular Oven 325°
WeightCook Time (Unstuffed)Cook Time (Stuffed)
3-5½ lbs.1½-2¼ hrs.2-2¾ hrs.
5½-9 lbs.2¼-2¾ hrs.2¾-3¼ hrs.

Should I cook my turkey breast covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey breast? ›

Place your turkey on a wire rack and then place the rack in a roasting pan. Pour 1 cup of water in the bottom of the roasting pan. This will prevent the drippings from burning on the bottom of the pan. If using a flat rack (use a V-rack if you have one), you will notice the turkey will tilt to one side or the other.

Is it better to cook bone-in turkey breast at 325 or 350? ›

2- to 2½-pound bone-in turkey breast half: Roast at 325°F for 60 to 70 minutes. 2½- to 3-pound boneless turkey breast: Roast at 325°F for 40 to 60 minutes. 4- to 6-pound whole turkey breast: Roast at 325°F for 1½ to 2¼ hours. 6- to 8-pound whole turkey breast: Roast at 325°F for 2¼ to 3¼ hours.

Do you cook a butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil. Place roasting rack or foil ring on pan, and place turkey on top. In a small bowl, combine butter, garlic, salt, thyme, and parsley.

Should you bring a turkey to room temperature before cooking? ›

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you're ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

How long should a 14 lb turkey rest after cooking? ›

If the Thermapen gives the appropriate pull temp, remove the turkey from the oven. Allow the turkey to rest on the countertop for about 30 minutes. Don't worry, it will still be plenty hot! Carve and serve!

Can you buy a 5 lb turkey? ›

Butterball Lil 5-9 lb Frozen Whole Turkey (per lb) Delivery or Pickup Near Me - Instacart.

What is the smallest turkey breed available? ›

The Midget White is a breed of domestic turkey named for its white plumage and small stature. The breed is the smallest standard variety of turkey, and with toms at roughly 13 lbs and hens 8-10 lbs, it weighs only slightly more than the largest chickens.

What is the minimum turkey size? ›

The smallest whole turkey I have seen sold in stores is about 12 pounds, so if it is just dinner for two, then you might be better off buying just a turkey breast if you like white meat, or a package of turkey drumsticks or thighs if you like dark meat.

Can you buy an 8lb turkey? ›

Signature Farms 8-10 Lb Frozen Turkey (per lb) Delivery or Pickup Near Me - Instacart.

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