Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe (2024)

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An open-faced turkey sandwich topped with cheesy, creamy Mornay sauce and broiled.

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated September 15, 2022

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Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • This open-faced sandwich is the perfect way to used leftover turkey from Thanksgiving.
  • Mornay sauce is béchamel with grated Pecorino Romano cheese, which is poured on top of the sandwich and broiled until browned and bubbly.

The only bet I've ever won was at a Derby Day party hosted by Slice EditorMeredith Smith. The starting pistol went off just as I started on my third mint julep and Mine The Bird sprinted over the finish line before I'd even made it to my fourth, paying out 50 to 1 odds and suddenly making me $49 richer for it.

It's one-game winning streaks like this that make me think it might be fun to be a bit more of a betting man, and if I was, I'd put double or nothing on this one: despite prohibition, Fred Schmidt, the Chef at the Brown Hotel in Louisville Kentucky in the 1920's knew where to get whiskey. Nothing else could explain how he came up with the mother ofHangover Helpersthat isThe Hot Brown.

The fact that it happens to be made from roast turkey and that—at least at the López-Alt household—Thanksgiving is a day about giving thanks for all the wonderful family you have, then drinking copiously to try and deal with them, makes the Kentucky Hot Brown the perfect morning-after meal.

Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe (3)

The Hot Brown is ostensibly an open-faced sandwich—it starts with a piece of toasted bread (the original recipe calls for Texas Toast) and gets topped with sliced roasted turkey. But from there it leaps directly into Hangover Helper territory when a precisely measured volume (known as a morethanyoucouldreasonablyhopetoneed) ofcheesy, creamy Mornay sauceis poured over the top and the whole thing is placed under the broiler to bake until bubbly.

I've been told by no less than two Kentuckians that if the edges of the plate do not look like this when it comes out of the broiler, you're doing it wrong:

Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe (4)

Once out of the oven, a couple slices of crispy bacon are placed on top, just to remind you that buried underneath that cheese is some turkey and toast. X marks the spot, and all that.

The most traditional recipe calls for a couple slices of tomato to be added, but who in their right mind has tomatoes in their kitchen in the middle of November? I skip the tomatoes and go straight for the paprika and parsley.

November 2011

Recipe Details

Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe

Active10 mins

Total15 mins

Serves2 servings

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons butter

  • 3 tablespoons flour

  • 1 pint heavy cream

  • 3 ounces grated Pecorino Romano cheese

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

  • 2 slices heartytoast

  • 8 to 12 ounces roasted sliced turkey

  • 4 slices thick-cut bacon, cooked until crisp

  • 1 tablespoon minced parsley leaves

  • Dash paprika

  • 4 slices ripe tomato (optional, if in season)

Directions

  1. Preheat broiler or toaster oven to high. Melt butter in a small saucepan over medium-high heat. Add flour and whisk to combine. Continue to cook, whisking constantly until pale golden blond, about 1 minute. Slowly pour in heavy cream, whisking constantly. Bring to a simmer then remove from heat. Whisk in grated cheese, then season to taste with salt and pepper.

  2. Place 1 slice toast in the bottom of each gratin dish and top each with half of the roasted turkey. Pour half the sauce over each sandwich, completely coating it. Place under broiler until spotty brown and bubbly, 2 to 3 minutes. Place 2 slices of bacon in a cross on top of each dish and sprinkle with parsley and paprika. Add 2 slices tomato to each dish if using. Serve immediately.

Special Equipment

2 ovenproof single-serving gratin dishes or plates

Notes

The Mornay sauce can be made in advance, cooled and stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator for several days. Reheat very gently on the stovetop or in the microwave before use.

  • Sandwiches
  • Bacon
  • Turkey
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1459Calories
127g Fat
35g Carbs
47g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories1459
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 127g163%
Saturated Fat 76g381%
Cholesterol 445mg148%
Sodium 2825mg123%
Total Carbohydrate 35g13%
Dietary Fiber 1g5%
Total Sugars 13g
Protein 47g
Vitamin C 16mg80%
Calcium 668mg51%
Iron 5mg26%
Potassium 836mg18%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Kentucky Hot Brown Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a Kentucky hot brown made of? ›

What is a Kentucky Hot Brown made of? Created in 1926 by Fred K. Schmidt at the Brown Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky, traditional Hot Browns are open-faced warm sandwiches loaded with roast turkey, lightly charred tomatoes, creamy Mornay sauce, crisp bacon, and melted cheese.

What is the origin of Kentucky Hot Brown? ›

A Hot Brown is a hot open-faced sandwich originally created at the Brown Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky, by Fred K. Schmidt in 1926. The legendary, open-face sandwich, which is made from Texas toast, thick-sliced turkey, cheesy Mornay sauce, crisp bacon and tomatoes, all baked until bubbling hot, was born here.

Why is it called a Hot Brown sandwich? ›

One night, instead of the usual ham and eggs, head chef Fred Schmidt concocted a new dish with items he had on hand in the hotel kitchen. He called it the hot brown after the hotel. “A lot of it is legend,” says Salmon, the hotel's human resources director and unofficial keeper of the dish's oral history.

What is Kentucky's state sandwich? ›

The Hot Brown is now Kentucky's signature sandwich, and has been featured in many magazines, fine cookbooks and TV shows, including Top Chef season 16, which filmed in Kentucky.

Can you buy ready made Mornay sauce? ›

Description: Light Mornay Sauce from Emmas is a white sauce with 5% fat. Ready to use. There is plenty of creamy good, classic cheese flavours that characterize a good mornay sauce.

What is Mornay sauce made of? ›

What Is Mornay Sauce? Mornay sauce is a cheesy variation on béchamel sauce, one of the five foundational French mother sauces. Mornay sauce features a base of flour, milk, egg, and butter, kept warm enough to melt a mix of freshly grated parmesan and gruyère, producing a thick, velvety white cheese sauce.

What is the difference between turkey Devonshire and Hot Brown? ›

The difference between the two is that the Kentucky sandwich is covered in a Mornay sauce made with grated hard cheese like Gruyere, Swiss or Parmesan, a dash of nutmeg and no stock. The Devonshire sauce is made with cheddar cheese.

What food is Kentucky known for? ›

8 Iconic Kentucky Dishes to Try in Your Lifetime
  • HOT BROWN. The Hot Brown was created at the Brown Hotel in downtown Louisville in 1926, and it's still the best place to try one. ...
  • SPOONBREAD. ...
  • BENEDICTINE. ...
  • BURGOO. ...
  • BARBECUE. ...
  • DERBY-PIE® ...
  • ROLLED OYSTERS. ...
  • BEER CHEESE.
Jul 25, 2023

What is Hot Brown Chick-fil-A? ›

About The Dwarf House

Along with the classic Chick-fil-A® menu, The Dwarf House staples include Dwarf Burgers, Giant Burgers and the famous Hot Brown, which is chicken mixed with cream sauce, cheese and bacon.

What city is the birthplace of the Hot Brown sandwich? ›

The Hot Brown—a Louisville tradition with worldwide appeal—has been featured in Southern Living, The Los Angeles Times, NBC's Today Show, ABC News with Diane Sawyer, Travel Channel's Man v. Food, and The Wall Street Journal, and is a regular entry in many of the world's finest cookbooks.

What food is Louisville known for? ›

Certain dishes evoke the sense of being in a warm Southern kitchen, and in Louisville, Kentucky, the favorites are Derby Pie, Hot Brown sandwiches, and benedictine spread (or dip). These homegrown local eats pair well with a mint julep co*cktail when hosting a Kentucky Derby party.

What is a Charlie Brown sandwich? ›

House-made peanut butter, Cheddar cheese and brisket. Topped with bacon. On a roll.

What are 2 food items Kentucky is known for? ›

The cuisine of Kentucky mostly resembles and is a part of traditional Southern cuisine. Some common dinner dishes are fried catfish and hushpuppies, fried chicken and country fried steak.

What is Kentucky's most favorite food? ›

When it comes to food, Kentucky is known for its Fried Chicken and the incredibly delicious Hot Brown Sandwich, which are open face sandwiches you eat with a knife and fork.

What sandwich is Tennessee known for? ›

TENNESSEE: A Fluffernutter

Sink your teeth into Elvis Presley's favorite sandwich, made with peanut butter, banana, and bacon. Just be careful — the mix of salty, sweet, and savory is highly addictive.

How many calories in a Kentucky Hot Brown? ›

Method
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories1125
% Daily Value*
13 more rows

What is a hit brown? ›

A hot brown sandwich is a broiled, open-face turkey, bacon, tomato, and cheese sandwich. The recipe originally came from the Brown Hotel in Louisville, KY. I have altered it based on how I have had it served in restaurants in Louisville.

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