What You Need To Know About Gluten-Free Baking (2024)

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With restaurants promoting gluten-free meals and products with gluten-free labels lining store shelves, it is impossible not to want to learn about the gluten-free movement. Though it might appear like another trend, gluten-free dishes and products are a dietary necessity for those with gluten sensitivities. Since gluten is mostly found in baked goods, foodservice establishments are now offering customers options to help them stick to their gluten-free diets. However, as many have found, gluten-free baking is different and more difficult than traditional baking. To learn more about gluten-free baking, follow these tips so you can become an expert.

Why Is Gluten Bad For You?

Those with celiac disease, gluten intolerance, wheat allergy, or ataxia can suffer from health problems if they consume gluten. If no gluten sensitivities are present, it will not cause any harm when eaten.

What You Need To Know About Gluten-Free Baking (1)What Foods Are High In Gluten?

Grains such as wheat, barley, and rye are the primary carriers of gluten protein. It can also be found in wheat relatives such as spelt and kamut. Although oats are naturally gluten-free, the production process contaminates oats with gluten. Vanilla extract, baking powder, starch thickeners, and some sugars might also contain gluten which is why it’s important to always check for labels that say 100% gluten-free.

What Foods Are Gluten-Free Alternatives?

If you’re looking for gluten-free foods, try fruits, vegetables, seafood, meats, and products that are labeled gluten-free. For cooking with gluten-free ingredients, try these substitutes:

  • Pasta - rice noodles, quinoa pasta, lentil pasta, kelp noodles, and veggie noodles
  • Grains - rice, cauliflower rice, quinoa, and buckwheat
  • Flour - coconut flour, rice flour, cornmeal, and almond flour

What Happens To Your Body When You Stop Eating Gluten?

While some might say that going gluten-free leads to weight loss or an increase in energy, there aren’t enough studies done to support these claims. Because gluten-free bread is made with certain types of flour, a lack of gluten can cause nutritional deficiencies in the body such as low fiber, iron, vitamin B, and folic acid.

Tips For Gluten-Free Baking

Gluten-free baking is a lot harder than traditional baking because gluten protein is what gives baked goods their structure. Bread without gluten or any gluten substitute will be thick and crumbly when it comes out of the oven. You can’t substitute wheat flour with any type of gluten-free flour because the end result will be very different than what you had initially expected. If this is your first time trying gluten-free baking, start off with something easy like pancakes or cookies. In case your foods don’t come out the way you wanted them to, don’t be too hard on yourself. This is a learning process and you are allowed to make mistakes.

1. Set Your Expectations

Remember, gluten-free recipes will not taste the same as wheat recipes. To get familiar with the taste of gluten-free products, go out to restaurants and try some desserts so you can have a better idea of what good gluten-free food is supposed to taste like.

You should also be familiar with the characteristics of gluten-free bread. Since they don’t contain gluten, they are more crumbly and become stale quicker than their wheat-based counterparts.

What You Need To Know About Gluten-Free Baking (2)2. Clean Before You Bake

Before laying a hand on any ingredients, clean every surface and tool you are going to work with. Even the tiniest wheat crumb can contaminate your dishes. Designate an area in your kitchen where you can prepare and keep allergen-free foods and ingredients away from normal ingredients.

3. Safely Store Gluten-Free Ingredients

Be sure to keep gluten-free ingredients away from regular ingredients so that you don’t accidentally mix the two up. Also, always check the expiration date of gluten-free ingredients since they have short shelf lives.

4. Closely Follow Recipes

Read your recipe instructions before getting started. When it comes to gluten-free baking, you have to follow directions to a T. Anything that is the slightest bit off can ruin the dish. You can’t get away with making any mistakes with this type of baking.

It is recommended that you buy an oven thermometer to make sure that your oven is not running hot or cold. The slightest degree off can have a great effect on the results of your recipe.

When placing your desserts in a preheated oven, always position them in the center unless instructed otherwise. During the baking process, keep an eye on your creation to check when it is ready to be taken out. Gluten-free foods are baked at lower temperatures and for a longer period of time when compared to traditional recipes.

5. Accurately Measure Ingredients

It is incredibly important to measure every ingredient carefully, especially flour. No matter what type of gluten-free flour you pick, you’re going to have to weigh it on a scale rather than with a measuring cup. This is because gluten-free flour is finer than wheat flour and if you don’t add the exact amount of flour, your creation can end up being too thick or lay flat.

For acute exactness, use a glass measuring cup for wet ingredients, and regular measuring cups or teaspoons for dry ingredients other than flour. When using measuring cups and spoons, level off the top by using the back edge of a knife. For liquid ingredients, place the measuring cup on a flat, solid surface, then pour the liquid into the measuring cup. Make sure you are eye-level with the measuring lines.

What You Need To Know About Gluten-Free Baking (3)6. Cool Baked Goods As Soon As Possible

So your creations won’t get soggy, place them on a wire rack as soon as you take them out of the oven. If you leave them in the baking pan, the steam will get trapped inside and fill them with moisture.

7. Quickly Store Leftovers

Gluten-free bread stays soft and moist during its first day out of the oven, but if you have any leftovers, be sure to put them in the freezer. This has to be done because they dry out after the first day. When ready to be eaten, simply thaw and toast them.

Don’t Be Afraid To Experiment

Once you’ve had enough practice and feel more confident with handling gluten-free ingredients, feel free to experiment with your dishes. Try different gluten-free flour brands, add in fruits and extracts to increase the flavor, or add texture. Experimenting is highly recommended since gluten-free baked goods have a certain flavor and it can be difficult getting your creations to taste the way you want them to. Don’t be afraid and take a chance, you might just be baking the next best thing.

What You Need To Know About Gluten-Free Baking (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to gluten free baking? ›

Gluten-free flours often contain fine starches, so they absorb more liquid than conventional flour. To address this, gluten-free recipes usually call for more liquid and produce looser batters. They may also call for a larger quantity of leavening, like baking powder, to help add volume and lighten the texture.

How much longer do you bake with gluten free flour? ›

Gluten-free goods tend to brown faster and take longer to cook through. So they need to be baked at a slightly lower temperature, for a slightly longer time. Every recipe is different, but in general, try lowering the temperature by 25 degrees and baking the item for 15 minutes longer.

What are the challenges of gluten free baking? ›

One of the challenges is that when gluten-free dough is thickened with additives like starches and gums, it becomes sticky. Some bakers dust sticky dough with flour, but that's problematic with gluten-free formulations.

Which gluten free flour is best for baking? ›

Best Overall: Bob's Red Mill Gluten Free 1-to-1 Baking Flour

This mix, which has all recognizable ingredients (including sweet white rice flour, which is the main ingredient in mochi, a nice light, powdery, starchy flour that doubles as a binder), worked well in all three of our tests.

What is the hardest thing to make gluten-free? ›

“Properly balancing the starches, proteins and hydrocolloids is essential.” Aaron Reed, senior food technologist, Cargill, echoed that bread is the hardest product to replicate when developing a gluten-free product.

What do eggs do in gluten-free baking? ›

Eggs can replace many of the functions that gluten provides, such as binding, enhancing texture and helping set the structure of the final product. Besides eggs, which are protein-based, two starch-based products often used to bind and thicken gluten-free baked products are guar gum and xanthan gum.

What to avoid for gluten free baking? ›

Some baking ingredients that contain gluten (and thus are not suitable for a gluten-free diet) include:
  • Wheat.
  • Semolina.
  • Spelt.
  • Durum.
  • Emmer.
  • Einkorn.
  • Rye, sometimes referred to as pumpernickel.
  • Barley.
Mar 29, 2021

Does gluten free dough need to rise twice? ›

Your bread is ready when the dough has risen just to the top of your baking tin and not over the top in a dome (assuming you use the correct sized tin in the first place, see below). Using a double proof method as you would for regular bread dough is also not advisable especially with gluten free and vegan bread.

Can you use the same amount of gluten free flour as regular flour? ›

Substitute by weight, not volume. Moreover, because they are finer, they weigh less than all-purpose flour, so it is a good idea to substitute your blend for the all-purpose by weight, rather than by volume. If the original recipe calls for 260 grams of all-purpose flour, substitute with 260 grams of your blend.

What are 3 common problems associated with gluten-free? ›

Research shows that a gluten-free diet may increase your risk of:
  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or Type 2 diabetes.
  • Nutritional deficiencies such as too little fiber.

What are three cons of gluten-free? ›

A gluten-free diet is based on the products which have a high glycemic index and are devoid of dietary fiber. These foods contain many simple carbohydrates and fats. These factors can give rise to nutritional deficiencies, constipation, and the development of the metabolic syndrome [82].

What is the trend in gluten-free bakery? ›

Gluten-Free Bakery Market size was valued at USD 2.46 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 8.37 billion in 2033, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.8% from 2024 to 2033. A gluten-free bakery specializes in producing baked goods that do not contain gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.

What is the trick to baking with gluten-free flour? ›

Use xanthan gum or guar gum: Gluten-free flours lack the elasticity and structure that gluten provides, so adding a binder like xanthan or guar gum can help to hold the ingredients together and give your baked goods a better texture.

What gluten-free flour thickens best? ›

White rice flour: fine wheat substitute

Made from finely milled white rice, rice flour is a great substitute for wheat flour. It works very well as a thickening agent because it prevents liquid separation – it is particularly good for soups, gravies and sauces but can also work for cakes, cookies and crackers.

What is the best gluten-free flour to bake with yeast? ›

If you want to buy just one gluten-free flour, we highly recommend the Pillsbury all-purpose gluten-free flour. Not only is it our favorite gluten-free flour, and easy to use in gluten-free recipes, but it's also one of the few gluten-free flours currently on the market that is recommended for baking with yeast.

What is the trick to making good gluten-free bread? ›

  1. Use Psyllium Husk Powder as a binder for better Gluten Free Bread.
  2. The benefits of letting your dough rest, my second tip for baking better gluten free bread.
  3. Mix or knead your bread dough thoroughly.
  4. For a better gluten free loaf, use less yeast.
  5. Bake your bread in a tin with tall sides.

What additive is used in gluten-free baking? ›

Xanthan gum: Critical in gluten-free baking, xanthan gum holds ingredients together, providing elasticity and springiness. Like baking soda or baking powder, you need only a little to make a big difference.

How do you make gluten-free baking more moist? ›

There are many ways to increase moisture in a recipe. In general, recipes that call for pureed fruit, sour cream or yogurt are ones you can rely on for a moist product. In case your recipe does not call for these things, using brown sugar instead of white sugar to add moisture.

What is a good substitute for gluten in baking? ›

SUBSTITUTES FOR GLUTEN IN BAKING
  • Corn Flour/Starch. Corn flour (or starch as they say in the US) is made from removing and purifying the starch from the centre of sweetcorn kernels. ...
  • Maize Flour. ...
  • Polenta. ...
  • Potato Flour. ...
  • Ground Nuts. ...
  • Buckwheat Flour. ...
  • Oats. ...
  • Tapioca Flour.

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