Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (2024)

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (2)

Courtyards in architecture function as a unique way to bring the outside in. Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space. They were traditionally used in hot and humid regions to promote cross-breeze in homes and buildings. While they are still used in the same way today, for Canadian four-season climate zones, there are other advantages for incorporating courtyards into your home.

Connection with Nature

Courtyards provide an opportunity to bring the outdoors in, giving access to natural daylight, views to outside, and cross ventilation in the summer months. One of the biggest advantages of having a courtyard is providing visual and physical access to nature, which has been proven to have a positive benefit on mental and physical health. If centrally located within the building, multiple rooms or spaces in the home can share these benefits.

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (3)
An extension of the living space

Courtyards can act as multi-functional living spaces that are an extension of the home. Whether that be an outdoor kitchen, garden, or lounge, the possibilities are endless. While our use for courtyards may be limited in winter months, they do provide the benefit of blocking out seasonal winds helping to create a more comfortable microclimate in the winter and maybe extend barbecue season!

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (4)
Privacy

Courtyards provide a more private, tranquil setting compared to some backyards that can be adjoined and look onto neighbouring properties. A courtyard on the other hand is typically enclosed on three or four sides by the interior of the building. In dense city’s where outdoor space is limited, courtyards can be incorporated to provide an outdoor retreat while still offering privacy to residence. Studio Junction was able to achieve just that in their Courtyard House located in a laneway in Toronto. To maximize outdoor living space and natural daylight, all while maintaining privacy, they incorporated two courtyards; one on the ground floor and one on the second floor, with all windows looking onto these two outdoor spaces.

Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (5)

Here are some other unique courtyards from architects around the world that inspire us.

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Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (9)
Using Courtyards to Bring the Outside In (2024)

FAQs

What is the main purpose of a courtyard? ›

Courtyards have historically been used for many purposes including cooking, sleeping, working, playing, gardening, and even places to keep animals. Before courtyards, open fires were kept burning in a central place within a home, with only a small hole in the ceiling overhead to allow smoke to escape.

What are two benefits of using courtyards on floor plans? ›

Therefore, a courtyard in the middle of a house creates shorter distances for the wind to travel. They also provide an area for warm air to escape the home. Warm air from rooms adjoining the courtyard has a place to escape through and out of the house.

What are the benefits of having a courtyard in school? ›

Students could go out in the courtyard to get to class faster, which could help reduce late arrivals to class. Students could also go out during flex to do work; it would be a good change of scenery and it could make students happier. because they were refreshed, and they got out of the classroom for 40 minutes.

Is a courtyard inside or outside? ›

Courtyards are outdoor spaces typically enclosed on three or four sides and are open to the sky. Unlike a backyard, courtyards can be located within the footprint of a building to provide an alternate form of recreation space.

What are the disadvantages of a courtyard? ›

An inner courtyard can quickly become an obstacle to natural light and plunge a living space into darkness. The disadvantages of a courtyard can be the height of the walls which block the sun's rays if it is surrounded by buildings.

What is the concept of a courtyard? ›

A courtyard is an open-air area surrounded by tall walls or buildings, typically located in a building's center. Modern courtyards are an architectural feature most commonly seen in office spaces and universities, where students and workers can relax, eat, or talk to peers.

What is the courtyard effect? ›

A courtyard is an open area surrounded by buildings that allows natural ventilation and creates a microclimate. Courtyards benefit buildings by creating a conditioned zone through stack effect ventilation and reducing the need for mechanical cooling.

What is the purpose of an open courtyard? ›

Architecturally, courtyards add a design element that creates connectivity between interior and exterior space. The open-air oasis, a rarity in dense cities, provides a multifunctional extension of living space ideal for entertaining, gardening, yoga, and stargazing, right in the middle of a restless city.

What are the characteristics of a courtyard? ›

Courtyards are usually open to the sky, but can also be partially covered, such as by a pergola, or completely covered by transparent coverings, such as glass, or polycarbonate.

What is a courtyard in a school? ›

Some schools have a central enclosed courtyard to provide natural light to the interior rooms and/or to provide students a place outside to study. However, courtyards can present a security challenge, as the egress path is typically through the school, which could allow unauthorized access to the building.

What is outer courtyard? ›

A courtyard is an area outside a building that's framed and somewhat enclosed by walls. Your friend might ask you to meet her in the courtyard of her apartment complex. In cities, courtyards provide small, private outdoor areas. Courtyards are often nestled between buildings, or tucked away behind them.

What are the elements of a courtyard? ›

Surrounded by arcades and colonnades, paved, landscaped with water bodies, various plants, shade and light, they all played an important role in our social and working life (Meir, 2000). Moreover, courtyard as a space can provide climatic as well as visual or acoustic protection.

Why are courtyard houses important? ›

Courtyards introduce cross ventilation into a building, using the courtyard design to break the house into smaller, more manageable areas, with more walls opening onto the outdoors, so it's much easier to encourage a gentle breeze into the home.

What effect does a courtyard house have? ›

The indoor and outdoor air temperature measurements revealed that the courtyard did play an active role as a climatic buffer and significantly reduced the temperature's peak value in the summer, while during the winter, the courtyard prevented the surrounding rooms from receiving direct solar radiation, and thus to ...

What is the meaning of main courtyard? ›

courtyard | American Dictionary

an area of flat ground outside and partly or completely surrounded by one or more buildings: Entrance to the apartment building is through a central courtyard.

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