The Beginner's Guide to Mediterranean Cuisines | McCormick (2024)

If you’ve kept up with food trends over the past few years, you’ve probably heard a lot about the Mediterranean diet. With its emphasis on fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits and veggies, the Mediterranean offers plenty of ways to try out new homemade meals.

The truth is there isn’t just one type of Mediterranean food. Mediterranean cooking includes influences from Greek, Italian and Southern French cuisines, as well as those from Northern African countries like Morocco and Egypt, and Middle Eastern countries like Israel and Syria.

In other words, even if you think you know Mediterranean cuisine well, there are probably many meals you may never have considered before. Here’s how to stock your spice rack for Mediterranean cuisine, plus all the inspo you need to get started!

The Beginner's Guide to Mediterranean Cuisines | McCormick (1)

Mediterranean Spices

Herbs, spices and other seasonings shape the flavor profile of Mediterranean cuisines. Here’s what you need to make most Mediterranean staples.

Basil, Oregano, Cilantro, Parsley and Rosemary

Leafy green herbs are a must for tasty Mediterranean cooking. You’ll use fresh herbs for sauces and salads, and dried herbs to add a powerful punch of flavor – like the oregano in these Greek chicken burgers with lemon pepper yogurt sauce.

Cumin, Coriander and Cardamom

While lots of Mediterranean food isn’t spicy, many traditional Mediterranean recipes do incorporate warming spices to provide vibrant flavor to meats, veggies and grains.

Sumac and Turmeric

Earthy spices like this pair contribute to the flavor base of many Mediterranean meals. When you use turmeric, your meals take on a gorgeous yellow hue for picture-perfect dinners.

Seasoning Blends and Sauces

Start experimenting with Mediterranean cooking and you’ll start to see some common spice blends popping up over and over.

Stock your pantry for Mediterranean meals with za’atar, a Middle Eastern spice blend, as well as harissa, a North African mix of chili peppers and warming spices.

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Get Inspired with These Mediterranean Recipes

Ready to take a culinary tour of the Mediterranean? Try one (or more!) of these delicious recipes to start!

Map Out Mediterranean Main Dishes

It’s easy to work Mediterranean entrées into your meal plans. And the most convenient place to start?

A sheet pan Greek roasted chicken and tomato recipe that comes together in just 35 minutes.

You can also make tasty Mediterrean-style stuffed peppers – just save the leftovers for easy reheating later for delicious Mediterranean eating all week.

Make sure to try some traditional Mediterranean recipes, too.

Whip up a batch of falafel to make vegetarian-friendly pita pockets. And incorporate Mediterranean grains, like couscous, into your meals.

This spiced couscous with shrimp and chermoula packs in plenty of flavor thanks for warming spices and cilantro-based chermoula sauce.

And this Tuscan chicken with vegetables makes a perfect meal served on a bed of couscous pilaf.

Seeking vegetarian-friendly Mediterranean meals?

Look no further than this Mediterranean vegetable shakshuka – eggs simmered, sunny side up, in a vegetable sauce seasoned with Middle Eastern spices.

Or try out roasted vegetables with creamy whipped feta for an indulgent Mediterranean-inspired meal.

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Sample Mediterranean Sides

Of course, there are still plenty more Mediterranean flavors to explore! The Mediterranean diet places a heavy focus on veggies, so load up your plate with plenty of perfectly seasoned produce.

Getting your greens is never tastier than with this sautéed kale with pine nuts and parmesan, and these herb roasted veggies make for a simple-but-delicious side to any entrée.

Finally, these seasonal Mediterreanean grilled veggies make for the perfect BBQ side dish – and they're uber-convenient, since they're ready in just 20 minutes.

Alternatively, try out salads from Mediterranean cuisines.

This Moroccan carrot salad is satisfyingly crunchy, and pairs warming spices with naturally sweet ingredients, like honey, for an unforgettable side.

This couscous salad made with tart cherries, apricots and cumin also marries spicy and sweet flavors, and it's the perfect unexpected salad for a cozy night in.

Want to learn more about other cuisines? Check out our guides toKorean,Indian,African,Cajun & Creole, Moroccan, Spanish,Filipino and more.

The Beginner's Guide to Mediterranean Cuisines | McCormick (4)

The Beginner's Guide to Mediterranean Cuisines | McCormick (2024)

FAQs

How much does the Mediterranean diet cost? ›

The Mediterranean diet cost $78 per week for a single person household, $135 for a household of two, $211 for a family of three, and $285 for a family of four. UniSA researcher and PhD candidate Ella Bracci says the research shows that a Mediterranean diet can be a viable and healthy option for cost-conscious families.

Is mayonnaise part of the Mediterranean diet? ›

Avoid sauces made from cream or mayonnaise. Choose whole-grain breads, whole wheat pasta and pizza crust, brown rice, beans, and lentils. Cut back on butter or margarine on bread. Instead, you can dip your bread in a small amount of olive oil.

What are the basics of Mediterranean cuisine? ›

Key ingredients

Essid identifies the "trinity" of basic ingredients of traditional Mediterranean cuisine as the olive, wheat, and the grape, yielding oil, bread, and wine respectively. The archaeologist Colin Renfrew calls this the "Mediterranean triad".

Is Middle Eastern food the same as Mediterranean food? ›

The difference between Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine is an exploration of two distinct culinary worlds. Middle Eastern cuisine entices with its rich spices, aromatic dishes, and use of flatbreads. In contrast, Mediterranean cuisine captivates with its fresh, simple ingredients and a strong focus on seafood.

Do you lose belly fat on Mediterranean diet? ›

The participants in the first group experienced “clinically meaningful” changes in body composition throughout the three-year experiment, according to the researchers. This included a 5% or greater improvement in fat mass, visceral (belly) fat mass and loss of lean muscle mass after only one year of following the diet.

Is oatmeal allowed on Mediterranean diet? ›

Choose oats, barley, quinoa or brown rice; Bake or roast red skin potatoes or sweet potatoes; Choose whole grain bread, cereal, couscous and pasta; Limit or avoid refined carbohydrates. Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO).

Is peanut butter okay for a Mediterranean diet? ›

And as plant-based protein sources that are high in good and unsaturated fats, peanuts and peanut butter are a natural fit within Mediterranean and Flexitarian ways of eating. Unfamiliar with the Mediterranean and Flexitarian diets?

Why is butter not allowed on Mediterranean diet? ›

The diet limits the intake of red meat, high-fat dairy products, and foods that are high in saturated fat, such as butter and cream. Avoiding processed foods can improve your overall health. It will also reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.

What is a typical Mediterranean breakfast? ›

Common Mediterranean Breakfast Foods

Yogurt: We love Greek yogurt which is higher in protein, and lower in sugar. Eggs: A great source of protein and healthy fats. Oats: A healthy whole grain used in oatmeal and baked goods. Fruit: All types of fruit are encouraged on the Mediterranean diet.

What is the staple food of the Mediterranean diet? ›

Mediterranean Diet Pantry Staples

Fresh or frozen fish and seafood. Fresh, frozen or canned vegetables (aim for no salt added) and fruits (packed in its own juice or no sugar added)

What is the Mediterranean diet in a nutshell? ›

The foundation of the Mediterranean diet is plant foods. That means meals are built around vegetables, fruits, herbs, nuts, beans and whole grains. Moderate amounts of dairy, poultry and eggs are part of the Mediterranean diet, as is seafood.

What is a staple of Mediterranean cuisine? ›

Olive oil is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and is used in almost every dish. It is known for its health benefits and rich, fruity flavor. Lemon is another common ingredient that is used to add flavor and acidity to dishes. Herbs such as rosemary, thyme, and parsley are used to add flavor to dishes.

Is falafel Greek or Arab? ›

Falafel is usually made with fava beans in Egyptian cuisine, where it most likely originated, with chickpeas in Palestinian cuisine, or just chickpeas or a combination of both in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria and the wider Middle East.

Is hummus a Mediterranean food? ›

Hummus is one of the most well-known, healthy, and delicious Mediterranean specialties. Made from a base of blended chickpeas and garlic, hummus is a versatile Mediterranean spread commonly enjoyed alongside flatbreads (such as pita) or freshly sliced vegetables.

Is falafel Mediterranean? ›

It's an extremely well-known dish in Mediterranean cuisine, and if you seriously love it, you should be comfortable with falafel. Heavenly, southern-style deep-fried vegan balls, initially made of chickpeas or fava beans, are intended to be moreish and filling.

How to afford Mediterranean diet? ›

Buy seafood in cans, pouches, or in plain frozen 3- to 4-ounce portions. Buy dried or canned beans, peas, and lentils with no added salt, or rinse them well (½ cup equals 2-ounce protein portion). They're high in fiber to fill you up. More savings: Purchase plain nuts in bulk and serve 1-ounce portions.

Is Mediterranean diet plan worth it? ›

Mediterranean Diet Health Benefits

Because this diet includes plenty of healthy fats, limits unhealthy saturated fats and includes plenty of fiber from produce and whole grains, the Mediterranean diet can improve heart health and support brain health.

How much does Medi Eats cost? ›

Although prices can vary depending on which clinic you go to, Medi-Weightloss programs can also be very expensive. For example, prices for the initial consultation typically range from $250–300, and check-ins cost an additional $75–100 per week.

Is MediEats worth it? ›

The significant weight loss and health improvements reported by users are testaments to its efficacy. A 6-month study involving MediEats participants showed that 92% achieved and maintained their ideal weight, a remarkable statistic that adds credibility.

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