Qidreh (Palestinian Bone-In Lamb With Spiced Rice) Recipe (2024)

For the lamb broth:

• 3 tablespoons (45ml) extra-virgin olive oil

• 6 pounds (2.7kg) bone-in lamb shanks or shoulder chops (about 4 to 6 small shanks or 8 shoulder chops; see note)

• 4 cardamom pods, lightly cracked open

• 2 bay leaves

• 1 teaspoon ground allspice

• 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon

• 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

• 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander seed

• 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin

• 1/2 teaspoon turmeric

• 1 large (10-ounce; 283g) yellow onion, peeled but left whole

• 2 quarts (1.9L) water

• 1 tablespoon (9g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table or fine sea salt, use half as much by volume or the same weight

For the rice:

• 2 tablespoons (30ml) extra-virgin olive oil

• 2 tablespoons (30g)unsalted butter

• 1 large (10-ounce; 283g) yellow onion, halved and thinly sliced

• 15 medium cloves garlic (about 1 3/4 ounces; 50g), peeled

  See Also

  Moroccan Harira Soup Recipe

• 2 teaspoons (6g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table or fine sea salt, use half as much by volume or the same weight

• 1 teaspoon ground cumin

• 1/4 teaspoon ground allspice

• 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

• 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

• 1/4 teaspoon ground coriander seed

• 1 teaspoon turmeric

• 1 pound 2 ounces (500g) jasmine or Calrose rice (scant 2 2/3 cups)

• One 15-ounce (425g) can chickpeas, drained and rinsed

To serve:

• 1 cup slivered almonds(3 1/2ounces; 100g), lightly toasted

• Minced flat-leaf parsley, for garnish

• Plain yogurt

1. For the lamb broth: In a large 7 or 8-quart Dutch oven or stockpot, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until just shy of smoking. Working in batches to avoid crowding the pot, add the lamb and cook, turning occasionally, until well browned on all sides, about 4 minutes per side. Return all lamb to the pot.

   

2. Add the cardamom, bay leaves, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, ground coriander seed, cumin, turmeric, and the whole onion followed by the water and salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, skimming any foam that rises to the surface, then lower heat to a simmer and cook until lamb is tender, about 2 hours. Remove from heat and strain lamb broth through a fine mesh strainer set over a large heatproof bowl. Discard onion, bay leaves, and cardamom pods. Transfer lamb to a platter and set aside.

   

3. For the rice: Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C). In a Dutch oven, heat olive oil and butter over medium heat until butter is melted. Add onions, lower heat to medium-low, and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and golden, 10 to 15 minutes.

   

4. Add the garlic and cook, stirring, until garlic is just starting to turn a golden hue, about 2 minutes. Stir in salt, cumin, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, coriander seed, and turmeric, cook for 1 minute, then stir in the rice until evenly coated. Stir in the chickpeas until well combined.

   

5. Add 1 quart (940ml) lamb broth to the rice mixture, increase heat to high and bring the broth to a boil; reserve additional broth for another use. Immediately remove from heat, arrange the reserved lamb on top of the rice, cover the pot, and cook in the oven until the rice is fully cooked, all the broth has been absorbed, and the lamb has browned on its exposed surface, about 1 hour. Remove from oven and let stand, covered, for 15 minutes.

   

6. Uncover pot, sprinkle with toasted almonds and minced parsley, and serve, passing yogurt in a separate bowl at the table. Traditionally, when served at large gatherings, the pieces of meat are removed, the pot is inverted onto a large serving platter, then the pieces of meat are rearranged on top and sprinkled with the garnish. However, it looks just as beautiful served from the pot, especially if you are using an enameled Dutch oven and/or having a small familiar gathering.

   

Special Equipment

Dutch oven

Notes

If you prefer not to deal with bone-in lamb, you can substitute with 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds boneless lamb stewing cuts. It will cut about an hour from the broth-cooking time than the larger bone-in pieces. If going this route, using chicken broth instead of water for the broth to make up for any loss in flavor due to the lack of bones and shorter simmering time.

If you are averse to lamb, you could use beef instead; bone-in shanks and short ribs are a good choice.

Make-Ahead and Storage

The broth and lamb can be made up to 2 days in advance; simply strain broth, then return lamb to it and refrigerate, tightly covered, until ready to finish the dish. Reheat the lamb in the broth before proceeding with the recipe.

To reheat leftovers, splash about 1/2 cup of broth on the qidreh, then heat in a moderate oven until hot throughout; add more broth as necessary until fully heated through to prevent the qidreh from over-drying.