Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (2024)

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My Grandma’s Potato Latkes Recipe is the BEST one out there, hands down. They’re crisp outside, tender inside, incredibly delicious and the recipe is totally adaptable, even if you need Gluten-free Latkes. This Traditional Potato Latkes Recipe is my Hanukkah Gift to you….may you enjoy them for many generations as my family has.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (6)
Jump to:
  • Why do Jewish people eat Latkes on Hanukkah?
  • Grandma’s Potato Latke Ingredients
  • What type of potatoes are best for Latkes?
  • How to make them
  • Tips for making crispy latkes
  • Latke Toppings
  • Substitutions
  • What’s the difference between potato latkes and potato pancakes?
  • Debra’s Pro Tips
  • How to Store, Freeze and Reheat Latkes
  • 📖 Recipe

Latkes are my love language. My grandmother made some type of potato every night with dinner and latkes were the BEST. Crispy Latkes were one of my favorite Hanukkah foods and thankfully, I didn’t have to wait for Jewish holidays to roll around, Grandma Blanche made potato latkes all year round.

I’m not really into fried food, but the smell of latkes is part of the holiday season and the celebration of Hanukkah in my house. If you’re looking for a healthier latke recipe, check out my Baked Brussels Sprouts Latke Recipe…they are a really good latke option.

Why do Jewish people eat Latkes on Hanukkah?

It’s Jewish tradition to commemorate the Hanukkah miracle that just a little oil, lasted for 8 days by consuming food that have oil in them or their preparation.

Hanukkah food usually includes livivot (fried latkes), sufganiyot (jelly donuts that are fried in oil), and chocolate gelt (foil wrapped chocolate coins). Every family has their own preferences as to what else is on the menu.

My Grandma’s Latke Recipe called for potatoes, onion, eggs and matzo meal. The potatoes and onions need to be shredded, the eggs need to be whisked until fluffy. The amounts of everything were negotiable depending on the moisture content of the potatoes and the onion.

But, NEVER did I see cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel wringing the liquid out of the potatoes. She moved fast…and those latkes were in the frying pan long before the potato mixture built up much liquid. They were crisp and delish….and I trust Grandma’s Potato Latkes Recipe more than others. Plus, that sounds like a lot of extra work.

Grandma’s Potato Latke Ingredients

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (7)
  • Potatoes: Russet potatoes are my preference for making potato latkes. See above for other potato suggestions.
  • Onions: Use white or yellow onions. Shredded onions is what gives these latkes a flavor advantage of other latke recipes. Especially if you’re not going to use chicken shmaltz to fry your latkes, you’ll want to use both the shredded onions and the liquid they produce for the best tasting latkes.
  • Eggs: Latkes with eggs taste most like my Grandmothers, so that’s what I usually make for Hannukkah.
  • Matzo meal: Matzo meal will produce lacy, crispy latkes. (Tell me you also have half a container in your pantry leftover from Passover?)
  • Fat: Avocado oil is my preference over heavily processed vegetable oils like canola oil.
  • Salt: I use kosher salt or coarse sea salt. You can use less sodium and still get the salty taste you’re looking for in fried food if you salt your latkes after they’re cooked.

What type of potatoes are best for Latkes?

  • The best potatoes for latkes are those with a higher starch content. It’s the potato starch that produces the crispiest latkes, with tender insides.
  • Russet: This is what my grandmother used. They’re large potatoes with white flesh, dark brown skins and few eyes. Russet potatoes have a high starch content and are ideal for frying into latkes (or french fries).
  • Idaho: Potatoes that are grown only in Idaho, where growing conditions include rich soil and ideal climate conditions. Idaho potatoes are generally varieties of Russet Potatoes, known to be low in moisture and high in starch—perfect for latkes.
  • Yukon gold: the multi-purpose white potatoes. They’re often used for hash browns….a close cousin of the latke. Yukon gold potatoes tend to have a rich, buttery flavor that makes rich tasting, kinda nutty latkes.
  • Sweet Potatoes: These don’t emit much water, so, if you’re going to use them, mix in with some white potatoes that will give excess liquid plus potato starch to help hold them together.

How to make them

Prepare one baking sheet with paper towels and place a wire rack into another baking tray. I like to line the second tray with a brown bag. Set aside.

You’ll need a food processor or a box grater to shred the onions and potatoes. My grandmother’s shredder works really well too, you can find a similar shredder on amazon.

Heat a large heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Pour in about ¼ inch of oil to heat. You’re going to shallow fry these, adding more oil as needed, not deep fry.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (8)

Step 1: Use the shredding disc of your food processor to grate the onions. Don’t wash the bowl, you’ll use it for the potatoes soon.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (9)

Step 2: In a large mixing bowl, whisk the eggs until frothy and then mix in the grated onion, plus any juices.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (10)

Step 3: Scrub potatoes, you do not need to peel them, but cut out any bruises or eyes. Cut lengthwise and then into quarters.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (11)

Step 4: Grate the potatoes. It’s quick and easy with a food processor, but I have done it by hand many times, and you can too!

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (12)

Step 5: Add the grated potatoes to the large bowl with the egg mixture. Mix well, then sprinkle on the matzo meal and mix again.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (13)

Step 6: Use a ¼ cup measuring cup to scoop out the latke mixture into the hot pan. If excess moisture develops as time passes, mix in an additional tablespoon of matzo meal.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (14)

Step 7: Use the back of a spatula to flatten each latke into a round shape.Wait for the bottom to turn golden brown, then flip to the other side.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (15)

Step 8: Transfer finished latkes to tray with paper towels. If needed, add enough oil to continue to fry until all the latke batter is finished.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (16)

Step 9: Sprinkle finished latkes with salt. The excess oil will drain quickly onto the paper towels. Transfer to the prepared pan with the wire rack after a couple minutes.

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (17)

Step 10: If you won’t be serving the latkes right away, place the baking sheet with the wire rack into a 200 degree oven to keep warm.

Tips for making crispy latkes

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (18)
  • Use a heavy skillet with high edges to keep most of the oil splatter in the pan.
  • I do not recommend a nonstick pan. Use cast iron if you have one, if not use your heaviest stainless steel frying pan.
  • Make sure your skillet and oil are HOT before you scoop the latke batter into the pan.
  • If you can, have 2 skillets going at once to make even quicker work of it.
  • Scoop latkes into the skillet and flatten with the back of your spatula. Thick latkes will burn on the outside before they’re cooked through on the inside.
  • If you let them sit on the oily paper towels or brown bags to too long, you will have soggy latkes. Transfer drained latkes to a wire rack after a couple minutes.

Latke Toppings

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (19)
  • Sour cream. It’s so easy to make homemade dairy-free sour cream….perfect for when you need a pareve topping for your latkes.
  • Applesauce: Nothing beats cold apple sauce on top of homemade latkes. Use my no sugar added applesauce recipe for delicious applesauce every single time.
  • Ketchup….yeah, I know. Wouldn’t be my preference either, but it’s a popular choice.
  • Guacamole: I can totally get behind this option….guacamole is always a good choice.

Substitutions

  • Onions: Use shallots, white part of leeks or scallions. Onion powder (not onion salt) will give some flavor in a pinch.
  • Binder: Use all purpose flour or whole wheat flour instead of matzo meal. Gluten-free flour, chickpea flour, rice flour, coarse ground oat flour, corn meal or gluten-free matzo meal will work beautifully in this recipe for gluten-free latkes. Potato starch will produce gummy latkes, so I don’t recommend it.
  • Eggs: Latkes without eggs seem more like hash browns to me, but I do have a work around, for those who need it. For vegan potato latkes, replace the eggs with a combination of arrowroot, ground flax and almond milk. See recipe card for ratios.
  • Oil: Substitute with peanut oil or coconut oil. Olive oil is ok if that’s all you have, but the flavor will start to degrade over time in the high heat.

What’s the difference between potato latkes and potato pancakes?

Potato latkes are made from grated potatoes, but are similar to potato pancakes as they are one piece, shaped like a pancake that is held together with eggs and a binding agent. Potato pancakes are made from mashed potatoes or dried potato flakes that are formed into patties and then fried.

Debra’s Pro Tips

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (20)
  • Be prepared to move quickly from shredding the potatoes to frying the latkes. Have your potatoes scrubbed and dried, eggs whisked, onion added, matzo meal measured, paper toweled pan and your pan with the wire rack ready, pan heated, salt handy before you shred the potatoes.
  • Use your heaviest, biggest skillet, or consider doing two pans at once to get through the latke batter quickly.
  • Wait until the latkes are cooked to sprinkle with salt. They’ll taste saltier with less sodium than if you incorporate the salt into the batter.

How to Store, Freeze and Reheat Latkes

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (21)
  • Store: Cool completely on a wire rack. Transfer cold latkes into an airtight container in a single layer. Use unbleached parchment paper to separate layers.
  • Refrigerator: Latkes will stay good in the fridge for up to a week.
  • Freeze: Use freezer safe containers and make sure layers of latkes are separated by parchment.
  • Reheat: Lay in single layer on sheet pan with a wire rack on top. Heat in preheated 350 degree oven for 15 minutes. Or, reheat in a heavy skillet with a lid, over medium-low heat for 2-3 minutes per side, until heated through.

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📖 Recipe

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (22)

Grandma’s Potato Latkes

Author: Debra Klein

My Grandma's Potato Latke Recipe is the BEST. Full stop. They're crispy and tasty, you can easily make these gluten-free potato latkes by using gf flour, corn meal, oat flour or chickpea flour.

5 from 42 votes

Rate this Recipe

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Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Total Time 25 minutes mins

Course Side Dish

Cuisine Jewish Holiday

Servings 10

Calories 275 kcal

Equipment

Ingredients

  • 2 ½ lbs. russet potatoes shredded (about 5 large potatoes)
  • 1 large yellow onion shredded
  • 3 large eggs whisked
  • ¼ cup matzo meal plus as much as ¼ cup more, as needed to soak up moisture
  • ¾ cup avocado oil
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

Instructions

  • Prepare two large baking sheets, one with a couple layers paper towels or brown bag material and the other with a wire rack.

  • Heat a large skillet over medium heat with ¼ inch oil.

  • Whisk eggs in a large bowl.

  • Peel onion and cut into quarters. Use a food processor fitted with the shredding disc to grate the onion. Transfer to the bowl with eggs and mix well.

  • It is not necessary to peel the potatoes, but wash them well and cut out any bruises. Cut into quarters lengthwise and shred. Mix into the egg/onion mixture, then add the matzo meal.

  • Drop ¼ cup latke mixture into the pan with the hot oil. Press down with a spatula to flatten. Continue to scoop latkes into pan until it's full. Wait for underneath edges to crisp up and then carefully flip to the other side.

  • When second side is golden brown, transfer the latke to the tray with the paper towels. Fill the spot with another ¼ cup potato mixture, and continue this way until all the latkes are cooked.

  • Once the excess oil is soaked up with the paper towel, transfer the hot latke to the baking tray fitted with the wire rack. Then, sprinkle with salt.

  • Serve warm. You can keep latkes warm by putting baking tray in a 200 degree oven.

  • Store latkes in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week. Lay them in a single layer with parchment paper between layers. Latkes will stay good in the freezer for up to 6 months in freezer safe containers.

Notes

Squeezing out the liquid: My grandmother didn’t squeeze out the liquid, so neither do I. I use matzo meal or all purpose flour to soak it up. The liquid gathers as time goes by, so if you’re quick it won’t be an issue….but feel free to add more flour/matzo meal 1 Tablespoon at a time as needed. Also, consider using two frying pans at once to get it done more quickly.

Flour: You can use gluten-free all purpose flour, corn meal, oat flour, matzo meal, or chickpea flour to suit your dietary needs

Eggs: Substitute with a mixture of 1 tablespoon arrowroot and 1.5 tablespoons ground flax, whisked well with ½ cup water, and set aside for 5 minutes.

Variations: Replace half the potatoes with sweet potatoes, parsnips, or zucchini. Or, if you’re looking for an even healthier latke, make my baked brussels sprouts latkes. DEE-lish!

Nutritional information is based on 2 latkes being one serving and one recipe making 20 latkes.

Nutrition

Calories: 275kcalCarbohydrates: 25gProtein: 5gFat: 18gSaturated Fat: 2gPolyunsaturated Fat: 3gMonounsaturated Fat: 12gTrans Fat: 0.01gCholesterol: 56mgSodium: 260mgPotassium: 519mgFiber: 2gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 82IUVitamin C: 8mgCalcium: 27mgIron: 1mg

Did you make this recipe? Please leave a review below, then snap a picture and tag me @dkhealthcoach or use hashtag #dkhealtcoach on Instagram so I can see it!!

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Reader Interactions

Comments

    Leave a Reply

  1. Harriet Juli

    My Mom and Grandma never used a binder like flour or matzo meal. Potato starch is a binder! The potatoes, onions and eggs work just fine. They are crispy and delicious.

    Reply

    • Debra Klein

      Interesting…I will have to give it a try. But then, what to do with that 3/4 full container of meal leftover from Passover 🙂

      Reply

  2. Liz

    Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (27)
    Like my grandmother’s

    Reply

  3. M.Jane Epstein

    Why do you use avocado oil?

    Reply

    • Debra Klein

      Avocado oil is less processed than other vegetable oils and has a higher spoking point than olive oil, which my usual go to.

      Reply

Grandma's Potato Latkes Recipe - Debra Klein (2024)

FAQs

Is there a difference between potato pancakes and latkes? ›

Potato pancakes have a creamy, almost mashed-potato-like center, with a thin, golden, crisp exterior. Latkes, on the other hand, should have a deeply browned crust, with wispy, lacy edges. Latkes also aren't hash browns.

What is the best oil for latkes? ›

Vegetable oil or canola oil is usually best, because of its high smoking point. Latkes were traditionally made with schmaltz, or chicken fat, so if you have access to it, you should certainly add it in, because it does contribute to the flavor.

How do you keep latke batter from turning brown? ›

Onions can help block oxidation by coating some of the potato cells” Don Odiorne VP of Foodservice said. That's why some cooks alternate adding potatoes and onion to the mixture rather than doing all the potatoes first.

What to use instead of matzo meal for latkes? ›

Binder: Use all purpose flour or whole wheat flour instead of matzo meal. Gluten-free flour, chickpea flour, rice flour, coarse ground oat flour, corn meal or gluten-free matzo meal will work beautifully in this recipe for gluten-free latkes.

Is latke Hebrew or Yiddish? ›

A latke (Yiddish: לאַטקע latke; sometimes romanized latka, lit. "pancake") is a type of potato pancake or fritter in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine that is traditionally prepared to celebrate Hanukkah.

What kind of potatoes are best for latkes? ›

Russet potatoes: Russet potatoes, or baking potatoes, are high in starch and have a dry, mealy texture. This type of potato is best for latkes because the dryness of the potato is partially responsible for that desirable, crispy texture. Yellow onion: Yellow onion adds a savory flavor to the latkes.

Why do my latkes fall apart? ›

There's not enough starch binding the latkes. Luckily, the fix for both of these problems is the same: add some more starch — ideally in the form of matzo meal — which will soak up that extra moisture and bind the ingredients together more tightly.

How do you reheat potato pancakes so they are crispy? ›

When ready to reheat, place in a 375 degree oven for about 10 minutes (7 if using a convection oven) until heated through just prior to serving. A convection oven setting will produce a more crispy result.

How to keep latkes warm and crispy overnight? ›

To keep a consistent deep golden brown on all the latkes while cooking, adjust the heat to maintain the oil temperature and avoid the latkes browning too quickly. After frying, place latkes on a baking sheet fitted with a wire rack and transfer to a 200°F oven to keep warm until ready to serve.

Can I grate potatoes in advance for latkes? ›

Or, you can grate the potatoes hours ahead and store them submerged in water in the refrigerator. Drain them well and make the batter up to two hours ahead. (It doesn't matter if it discolors– when you fry them the latkes turn a beautiful golden brown). Fry the latkes no more than an hour or two ahead of serving.

Why does my day old pancake batter have black spots? ›

Note: Pancake batter will keep for 3 days, refrigerated. Little black dots may form on the batter's surface on days 2 and 3 — they're a harmless result of oxygenation. Just stir to combine. Add mix-ins such as nuts, fresh or dried fruit, or chocolate chips to the batter just before cooking.

Why are my potato pancakes gummy? ›

Get That Moisture Out.

Using a kitchen towel or paper towel, wring out as much moisture as possible. If you don't drain the moisture, they won't crisp as easily and that may be why your potato pancakes are gummy.

Can I use panko instead of matzo meal? ›

Matzo Meal Substitutes

One acceptable substitute is almond flour. During any other time of year, crushed crackers such as saltines or oyster crackers and any breadcrumbs, including panko, can be used.

What is traditionally served with latkes? ›

Applesauce and sour cream are the traditional accoutrements for latkes. Some load their potato pancakes up with both toppings, while others have strong feelings about one over the other. (I'm Team Applesauce, all the way.) However, this Hanukkah, don't feel constrained by these standard-bearers.

Can you substitute saltines for matzo? ›

When it's not Passover, you can use unsalted saltine crackers instead of matzo, but I prefer the flavor and texture of matzo.

What is another name for potato pancakes? ›

Potato pancakes are associated with almost every European cuisine and are referred to as a variety of names including latkes (Jewish culture), kartoffelpuffer (Germany), bramborak (Slovakia and Czech Republic), draniki (Austria), tattifish (England) and rosti (Switzerland) (“Potato Pancake Background”, n.d).

Why do they make potato pancakes on Hanukkah? ›

These potato pancakes (called latkes) are meant to symbolize the miracle of Hanukkah, when the oil of the menorah in the ransacked Second Temple of Jerusalem was able to stay aflame for eight days even though there was only enough oil for one day. The symbolism comes in the form of the oil in which latkes are fried.

Are potato latkes the same as hash browns? ›

📣 Easy way to remember: you grate potatoes for latkes, you shred them for hashbrowns. 🥔 Also, you won't find a recipe better then my Papa Leo's, I promise.

Why do Jews eat applesauce with latkes? ›

In addition to apples' lengthy Jewish history, applesauce enjoys another key advantage: It's not dairy, so it can be served with latkes cooked in chicken schmaltz, a commonplace in the old country.

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