Don't Be Bitter About Bitter Greens — Here Are the Best Ways To Cut the Bitterness (2024)

Just a spoon full of vinegar (and other stuff) helps the bitterness go down.

ByPaul O. Mims

Published on October 17, 2022

Don't Be Bitter About Bitter Greens — Here Are the Best Ways To Cut the Bitterness (1)

You are probably thinking, "aren't all vegetables bitter?" and you would be absolutely right. However, bitter greens come out on top. These intense greens have the innate ability to season a salad, a pasta dish, or a soup without adding any spices. However, the intensity is not for the faint of heart, putting off some who simply find the flavor to be too much. The good news is the bitterness can be tamed with the right ingredients and cooking techniques.

What are Bitter Greens?

Bitter greens are leafy greens or vegetables that have an intense bitter flavor profile. They include kale, mustard greens, collards, turnip greens, broccoli rabe, radicchio, chicory, and endive. The bitterness comes from chemical compounds called glucosinolates that can be found in the Brassica family. According to the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, these compounds have been known to have anti-cancer properties. Therefore, these greens' mere distinctive characteristic can be enticing to cooks, dietitians, and nutritionists alike, but a nightmare for consumers.

How to Make Bitter Greens Less Intense

Add Heat

Due to the big punch from bitter greens, they need a counterpart that can play them at their own game. Chile pepper is a great additive. Chile peppers are strong enough to counteract the bitterness of the greens. User DMarie's Spicy Sausage and Broccoli Rabe Parmesan recipe is a perfect example of how adding some heat can create a more cohesive dish. The spicy sausage and the red pepper flakes not only tone down the bitterness, but also the volatile "earthy" flavor this family of vegetables gives off.

Braise Them

Ever heard of "potlikker" AKA "Pot Liquor"? It's the leftover liquid from braising collards. Yes, potlikker is very flavorful, but it results from a more practical approach. Many bitter greens such as collards, kale, and mustard greens can be very fibrous, and often braising these greens for a lengthy amount of time is essential to making them more tender. But braising has a secondary benefit too: It also helps with cutting down the bitterness.

Blanch Them

Blanching your greens is key to getting that bitterness level down. Because glucosinolates are water-soluble compounds, a lot of them are leached out into the water, allowing for a less bitter green.

Add Vinaigrette, Emphasis on "Vinegar"

Acidity can really bring a pleasant flavor out of bitter greens. If they're being used for a salad, it's good to add a vinaigrette with plenty of acidity to brighten it up. If you are sauteing, add some vinegar or citrus to the greens to finish them off.

Now that you have the right tools and knowledge of how to tame your bitter greens, it is time to set aside that Brassica vegetable phobia and spice up your life (pun intended).

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Don't Be Bitter About Bitter Greens — Here Are the Best Ways To Cut the Bitterness (2024)

FAQs

Don't Be Bitter About Bitter Greens — Here Are the Best Ways To Cut the Bitterness? ›

Add Vinaigrette, Emphasis on "Vinegar"

What is the best way to cut bitterness? ›

Sweetness: From sugar, honey, fruits or otherwise, sweetness will counteract bitter and sour flavours. It can also be used to cut down the heat of a particularly spicy meal. Saltiness: Salt plays two very important roles in flavouring a dish. Firstly, it balances against bitterness.

How to remove bitterness from bitter leaf? ›

Add enough salt (you can be generous with the salt) The more salt, the better. Pour in hot boiling water, stir and let it sit for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, remove the leaves from the hot salty water and transfer them into cold water. This process blanches the leaves and removes the bitterness.

What can I eat to get rid of bitterness? ›

Balance out bitterness with some fat.

Try using a cream sauce, milk, fatty cheese, olive oil, or similar fatty ingredients to help cover bitter tastes. This is a great trick to get kids to eat more bitter vegetables like broccoli, brussels sprouts, or cabbage.

Do you put baking soda in collard greens? ›

All you need to do is add a teaspoon of baking soda to your boiling water or stock to ensure that your collard greens are flavorful, tender, and vibrant. The cooking liquid must reach a boiling point to maximize baking soda's alkalinity so that it can work its magic on the collards.

Does sugar take bitterness out of greens? ›

Use bold flavors to balance bitterness

Sweetness can be used in the same way. A spoonful of sugar in a collard greens stew or soup helps round out the flavors, and sweet produce like carrots, winter squash, or sweet potatoes are a lovely pairing with the bitter greens.

What cancels bitter taste? ›

The Fix: Balance bitter flavors by introducing something salty, sweet, or sour. For naturally bitter foods such as kale, you can soften the flavor by add a lemony vinaigrette, Parmesan cheese, and pomegranate seeds. You can also elevate kale by tossing it olive oil and salt, then roasting it in the oven until crispy.

Does salt get rid of bitter taste? ›

When we eat or drink something bitter, calcium ions are sent to our brain. And while salt can enhance sweet, sour, and umami flavours, it tends to reduce our perception of bitterness. “Bitter tastants activate our bitter taste receptors, signalling to our brain that we consumed something bitter,” Sara says.

What is the health benefit of bitter leaf? ›

Medicinal Uses.

Bitter Leaf contains vitamin A, C, E, B1 and B12. It is rich in quinine, a compound which has been demonstrated to cure malaria, clean the liver, lymphatic system, and lungs.

What causes bitter taste in bitter leaf? ›

The bitter taste is due to anti-nutritional factors such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and glycosides [18]. The leaves are used as green leafy vegetable and may be consumed either as a vegetable (leaves are macerated in soups) or aqueous extracts used as tonics for the treatment of various illnesses [14].

What neutralizes bitter taste in mouth? ›

Rinsing your mouth with a solution of baking soda and water neutralizes acid in your mouth so what you eat tastes like it should. Try ice. Sucking on ice cubes, chips or sugar-free ice pops helps to prevent dry mouth.

How to get bitterness out of greens? ›

Add Vinaigrette, Emphasis on "Vinegar"

Acidity can really bring a pleasant flavor out of bitter greens. If they're being used for a salad, it's good to add a vinaigrette with plenty of acidity to brighten it up. If you are sauteing, add some vinegar or citrus to the greens to finish them off.

How to reduce bitterness in vegetables? ›

Blanching your vegetables is important if you're trying to get the bitterness down. Since glucosinolates are water-soluble compounds, a lot of them get leached out into the water, which leads to a less bitter vegetable.

What absorbs bitter taste? ›

Salt reduces perceptions of bitterness

This study found that even small amounts of salt reduced the perceived bitterness of broccoli, spinach, and kale.

How do you make greens taste less bad? ›

  1. Shake With Cold Water and Ice. For some of the best-tasting greens, all you need is some ice and a good shake. ...
  2. Mix With Juice. ...
  3. Mix With a Sports Drink or Electrolyte Powder. ...
  4. Mix With Tea. ...
  5. Add Honey. ...
  6. Add Cocoa. ...
  7. Blend Into a Smoothie. ...
  8. Try Sparkling Water.
Aug 16, 2023

Why are my garden greens bitter? ›

Lettuce needs to grow fast. Without proper nutrients, growth becomes stunted and bitter tasting lettuce is the result. Fertilize regularly, but don't get carried away. Some studies suggest that bitter lettuce can also be the result of too much nitrogen.

How do you make green juice less bitter? ›

Carrots, beetrrot, and sweet potato, all have a mild sweetness from natural sugars that complements bitter greens beautifully. Even small doses of tart citrus like lemon and lime brighten up earthy green juices. Adding a squeeze of lemon or lime juice cuts through the heavy flavors.

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