Coronation Chicken History & Origin (2024)

The recipe "Poulet Reine Elizabeth" now widely known as Coronation Chicken has been created by Le Cordon Bleu London to be served at the Coronation Luncheon in 1953. This is the extraordinary story of the recipe and of one of the most significant moments of Le Cordon Bleu London.

Le Cordon Bleu, world renowned for the best education in culinary and used as benchmark for excellence in the industry right back in the 16th century. The prestigious culinary school has always been proud of its diverse network of students and it was Rosemary Hume, a former Paris student that opened L’Ecole du Petit Cordon Bleu in Marylebone, London in 1933 - making Le Cordon Bleu London one of the oldest cookery schools in the UK.

Twenty years after the school had opened its doors, its success was confirmed when it prepared the Coronation luncheon for Queen Elizabeth II in January 1953, for which the Coronation Chicken recipe was first created.

Sir David Eccles, the Minister of Works exclusively asked Rosemary Hume and her students to undertake the luncheon for Her Majesty’s guests, who were mainly representatives of other countries. The school was honoured to be involved in such a special occasion, and served the Coronation Day banquet to three hundred and fifty people in the Great Hall of Westminster School, the largest party to have been seated there.

Sir David Eccles had great faith in the students’ abilities and without a hitch the luncheon was served at two o’clock.
Coronation Chicken History & Origin (1)

Principal of Le Cordon Bleu London, Ms Gray commented on the special moment for the school: “It was unique for a culinary institution to be selected to cater for such a prestigious occasion and reflects the high regard for Le Cordon Bleu London over sixty years ago. Further invitations to cook for royalty came from the success of this event.

The original dish that was served can be found on the menu as Poulet Reine Elizabeth, which in today’s world translates to Coronation Chicken. It is described as chicken, boned and coated in curry cream sauce, with, one end of each dish, a well-seasoned dressed salad of rice, green peas and pimentos.
Coronation Chicken History & Origin (2)

Le Cordon Bleu is world renowned for being at the forefront of the gastronomy industry, and even at the time of the luncheon, serving Coronation Chicken curry to such a large number of people with many different preferences could have been seen as a challenge. However through the carefully seasoned chicken and delicate nut-like flavours running through the sauce, it was marked as a huge success.

The ingredients used were remarkable for their time, with many of them only just becoming available, whilst the majority of the country was still under the restrictions of post-war rationing. The original recipe consisted of young roasting chickens, water and a little wine to cover carrot, a bouquet garni, salt, peppercorns and a cream of curry sauce.

A slightly more developed version of the Coronation Chicken recipe is still a nation’s favourite today. Le Cordon Bleu London are celebrating the Coronation of King Charles III with a gourmet Coronation Chicken Bun and Fruit Tart complete with a delicate golden crown lace available at CORD Café and Café Le Cordon Bleu. At CORD by Le Cordon Bleu there will be a three-course set menu comprisingsome of King Charles' food favourites and considering his Majesty’s own ethos around sustainability, including a Coronation Lamb dish.

Coronation Chicken History & Origin (2024)

FAQs

Where did coronation chicken originate? ›

The recipe "Poulet Reine Elizabeth" now widely known as Coronation Chicken has been created by Le Cordon Bleu London to be served at the Coronation Luncheon in 1953. This is the extraordinary story of the recipe and of one of the most significant moments of Le Cordon Bleu London.

What is the history of the coronation dish? ›

Rosemary Hume, who taught at Le Cordon Bleu culinary school in London, and floral designer Constance Spry created the dish for Queen Elizabeth II's coronation luncheon in 1953. Seventy years after 400 guests lifted their forks, the curried chicken salad lives on — especially as a sandwich filling.

How did Le Cordon Bleu London create the iconic coronation chicken recipe? ›

“[Hume] came up with the dish and then two days later she said it had been inspired by a canapé in Mrs De Salis' cookbook Savouries à la Mode, which I've looked at, and it bears very little resemblance,” says food historian Dr Annie Grey. “I think we can credit [Hume] for it pretty much all on her own.”

What is coronation chicken sauce made of? ›

You can go down the traditional route like the original made for the Queen's Coronation in 1953 and poach your chicken, and then add apricot purée and whipped cream to your mayonnaise dressing (sautéed onions, tomato purée, red wine, curry powder, seasoning, lemon juice and mayo).

What is the history of coronation? ›

Coronations emerged from a European tradition of increasing church involvement in the state, as well as the need to bring stability to often volatile societies in which several individuals had a claim to the throne. Central to the ceremony is the “unction”, the act of anointing a monarch with holy oil.

What is the signature dish of the coronation? ›

The coronation quiche was chosen by King Charles III and Queen Camilla as the signature dish of their coronation celebrations in May 2023.

What is the recipe for the Queen's Coronation chicken? ›

Ingredients
  1. 6 tbsp mayonnaise.
  2. 2-3 tsp mild curry powder, to taste.
  3. ½ tsp ground cinnamon.
  4. 2 tbsp mango chutney.
  5. 1-3 tbsp sultanas, or to taste.
  6. 500g shredded cooked chicken.

Where did coronation quiche originate? ›

It is said to have originated in the middle ages in the mediaeval kingdom of Lothringen, which the French later occupied and renamed Lorraine. It was originally an egg custard pie baked in a brioche pastry. Cheese was added later. Quiche became popular in England sometime after the Second World War.

What is the secret ritual at coronation? ›

The British monarch's anointing is considered so sacred and secret, a canopy is held above the King to conceal him from view during this part of the service. The congregation also shouts, "God Save the King!"

What does the blue stand for in chicken cordon bleu? ›

Literally translated, “cordon bleu” means blue ribbon—meaning an award for excellence! The term also refers to thin, boneless pieces of chicken; topped with a slice of each of a variety of ham and cheese types. Traditionally, the stacks are rolled up and sauteed in a skillet.

Why is cordon bleu so famous? ›

In French culinary tradition, the Cordon Bleu is a prestigious award given to chefs of exceptional skill. It's believed that the dish was so named because of its supreme taste and presentation, worthy of a “blue ribbon.”

What does Le Cordon Bleu stand for? ›

Le Cordon Bleu ([lə kɔʁdɔ̃ blø]; French for "The Blue Ribbon"; abbreviated LCB) is an international network of hospitality and culinary schools teaching French haute cuisine. Its educational focuses are hospitality management, culinary arts, and gastronomy.

How did Coronation chicken come about? ›

Invented for a luncheon during the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, coronation chicken is a dish of diced chicken with a creamy sauce and touch of curry powder that has endured – and evolved – in British cuisine for 70 years.

Why is crack chicken called crack chicken? ›

Lansing, Michigan is home for the Crack Chicken. A great seasoning for all your favorite foods. Started in 2003, customers tried our famous chicken and came back for more. Their addiction to this delicious taste made them call it Crack Chicken, and that's how the name started, and cracked the food industry world.

What is coronation mayonnaise? ›

A mayonnaise style sauce with curry powder and garlic purée. Lightly Spiced Mayo spiced with curry powder and garlic purée.

Where is the birthplace of chicken? ›

The classification of today's chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) recognizes its primary origin, the Red Junglefowl. Domestication probably occurred 7,000-10,000 years ago in Southeast Asia and Oceana.

What is the origin of the coronation quiche? ›

Its invention was credited to the food writer Constance Spry and the chef Rosemary Hume, of the Cordon Bleu cookery school in London, who prepared it for the queen's coronation banquet. It is said that it may have been inspired by jubilee chicken, a dish prepared for the silver jubilee of George V in 1935.

What city did butter chicken originate? ›

The origins of butter chicken date back to before India's independence, and a popular restaurant called Moti Mahal in Peshawar, now in Pakistan, run by Mokha Singh and two of his employees – cousins Kundan Lal Gujral and Kundan Lal Jaggi.

Where did the food chicken originally come from? ›

The chicken is a descendant of the Southeast Asian red jungle fowl first domesticated in India around 2000 B.C. Most of the birds raised for meat in America today are from the Cornish (a British breed) and the White Rock (a breed developed in New England).

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