When buying an ATV, it’s common to think about brand, features, and even pricing. However, one consideration that seems to fly under the radar is the actual size of your ATV.
In this complete guide to ATV sizing, we will show you how engine displacement, physical dimension, and seat height should play into your purchasing decision. After all, not just any ATV size will do.
Age and experience level will play into this equation–the equation used to determine the right ATV size for you– so make sure you know who you’re purchasing for
For more information on choosing an ATV size by age, check out this article).
Standard ATV Sizing (ATV Sizes Chart)
Before we get into each of these sizes and how they will impact your ride (and even your purchase price), this chart will overview the standard ATV sizes and the category that they will fit into.
| Engine Size | Rider | Use Case | Dimensions (L x W x H) in inches |
| 50cc | Children | Built for kids ages 6-1, who have just started riding | Varies |
| 150cc – 200cc | Teenagers | Intermediate, manageable ride | Approx. 70 x 41 x 43 for 250cc |
| 250cc – 700cc | Adults | Versatile, various terrains | Varies, larger for higher cc |
| 700cc – 1000cc | Experienced Adults | High performance, adrenaline activities | Approx. 85 x 46 x 49 for 500cc |
ATV Sizes According to Engine Displacement
ATV sizes are determined mainly by engine displacement, which is measured in cubic centimeters (cc). The engine displacement dictates the engine’s capacity and power output.
ATV manufacturers offer a broad spectrum of engine sizes, catering to riders of all ages, sizes, and skill levels. From the lighter, youth ATVs to the mid-size and large adult utility ATVs, there’s a four-wheeler for everyone.
**Note: While classified by engine displacement, ATVs can also be categorized into sport, utility, and hybrid types, each with unique power and size requirements.
Engine Size: From 50cc to 1000cc
More so than other factors, the engine size will determine an ATV’s rideability. For the youngest riders, aged 6-11, engine sizes under 70cc are recommended, keeping safety as a priority.
For teenagers aged 15 and above, mid-size ATVs like the 150cc or even 200cc ATVs provide an exciting yet manageable ride.
For adults and experienced riders, larger engine sizes of 250cc and above are recommended. ATVs over 700cc are best for experienced riders. The larger the engine size, the higher the top speed and acceleration, giving experienced riders the thrill they seek.
The Impact of Engine Size on Towing and Speed
Your ATV’s engine size directly affects the machine’s overall performance capabilities, notably in terms of towing capacity and top speed.
Here is a breakdown of the towing capacities and top speeds based on engine size. It’s important to remember that with great power comes great responsibility. Regardless of the ATV’s built-in safety features, adhering to safe riding practices should always be a priority.
| Engine Size | Towing Capacity (pounds) | Top Speed (MPH) |
| 200cc – 400cc | 500 – 800 | Up to 85 (for 400cc) |
| 400cc – 700cc | 800 – 1,300 | Varies, generally higher than 85 |
| 700cc – 1000cc | 1,200 – 1,800 | Up to 96 |
Relationship Between ATV Dimensions and Rider Height
Looking beyond engine size, the physical dimensions of the ATV are another important consideration. You’ll want to choose the size of ATV according to the rider’s height, especially if rider comfort is important.
Generally, an ATV measures around 83 inches in length and 47 inches in width. However, these dimensions vary based on the engine size and the ATV’s purpose.
The right-sized RV isn’t only a matter of comfort. Choosing an ATV of the right size is essential for ensuring the rider’s safety. Taking the rider’s measurements into consideration will give the rider better control over the machine, all while reducing the risk of accidents.
Finding the Right Size Quad for Your Stature
As a general rule, the rider should be able to reach the handlebars, throttle, and brakes effortlessly and be able to plant both feet on the ground. For adults up to 5’10”, a mid-size ATV (around 400cc) is often recommended.
ATV manufacturers provide size information in user manuals to help riders find the perfect fit.
Importance of Ground Clearance and Seat Height
Ground clearance and seat height are two other factors that must be considered.
High ground clearance allows the ATV to navigate over rugged terrain and obstacles, reducing the risk of undercarriage damage. The average ground clearance for ATVs typically ranges from 9.5 inches to 11.5 inches, providing ample space to traverse various off-road obstacles without harming the machines.
Seat height, ranging from approximately 30 to 38 inches, influences the ease of mounting/dismounting and overall riding comfort.
More importantly, seat height can significantly affect the rider’s ability to control the vehicle, particularly in technical terrain that requires quick response times and sudden maneuvers.
Matching Rider to Machine: Age and Experience Considerations
Now that we have the engine displacement and overall size factors down, let’s look at how age and experience play into this. The age and experience of the rider play a significant role in selecting the perfect machine.
For children, it’s essential to consider physical and emotional development factors like size, strength, and coordination. For adult riders, the Consumer Product Safety Commission suggests that riders should be at least 16 years old to operate adult-size ATVs of 90cc and greater.
Youth Riders: Safety First
Youth ATVs come equipped with safety features such as engine limiters and power cut-off tether switches. Kid-friendly ATVs may come equipped with carrier racks, which can shift the vehicle’s center of gravity and obstruct the rider’s vision. With this in mind, carrier racks aren’t recommended for youth ATVs.
For the youngest riders, aged 3-7 years, ATVs like a 110cc model with a speed limiter screw and an engine kill remote offer manageable power.
When buying a youth ATV, speed limiters shouldn’t be removed to ensure the safety of young riders, even if they insist they’re comfortable riding at higher speeds.
Adult Riders: Balancing Power and Control
Adults need safety features similar to those of children, but there has to be a balance of power and control in the ATV sizing.
For adult and teenage riders with more experience, ATVs with an engine size ranging from 150cc to 200cc are recommended. While a 150cc-200c model is considered a lighter ATV, it’s still a good fit for an adult rider.
Adult ATVs with larger engines often feature advanced transmissions and drivelines, making them more suitable for riders who can handle the interplay of power and control.
Mid-Size ATV Options
Many riders prefer mid-size ATVs, also known as utility ATVs. These ATVs are ideal for riders who want to combine trail riding with light utility work.
Some examples of Midsize ATV options include:
These mid-size ATVs are designed for both casual trail riding and light to moderate hauling. They have impressive features like electronic fuel injection and power steering. The Eco Charger Pioneer is an electric model for the environmentally conscious.
Large ATV Options
For those seeking a level of power for serious trail challenges, heavy-duty tasks, and tricky terrain like mud pits, large ATVs, such as the Arctic Cat line, are the ideal option.
These ATVs, with higher towing capacity, are practical for landscaping, farming, or snow removal.
Some examples of large ATVs include:
The Price Point of Smaller vs. Larger ATVs
The cost of ATVs significantly varies, primarily influenced by their size and extra features. Smaller ATVs can start as low as $2,000, while larger models can peak at about $17,000. The average price for a new ATV ranges from $3,000 to over $15,000.
| Engine Size | Example | Approximate Price Range |
| 150cc – 200cc | Honda TRX250X (Teenagers) | $2,000 – $5,000 |
| 250cc – 700cc | Yamaha Raptor 700R (Adults) | $5,000 – $10,000 |
| 700cc – 1000cc | Can-Am Renegade X mr 1000R (Experienced Adults) | $10,000 – $17,000 |
Summary
When purchasing a four-wheeler–whether for work or recreational purposes–you should consider ATV length, width, as well as engine size.
Size not only helps you determine the rideability and safety of an ATV, but it’s also a crucial consideration when storing your vehicle.
If you lack a garage to store your new ATV or want to keep your vehicle near your preferred riding site, consider renting a storage unit. The unit will protect your four-wheeler from UV rays, rain, dust, and engine damage. Neighbor- a self-storage marketplace that provides safe, nearby, and budget friendly storage units to keep your new ATV safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Fast Does a 700CC ATV Go?
A 700cc ATV can reach top speeds of nearly 100 mph. Most are in the 95 mph range.
What Is the Normal CC for an ATV?
The normal engine size for an ATV ranges from 200cc to 700cc. High-powered ATVs are those over 700cc, and anything under 200cc is geared toward beginner or child riders.
What Are the Different Types of ATV Engines?
ATV engines can be two-stroke, four-stroke, electric, or hybrid.
How Fast Does a 200CC Quad Go?
A 200cc quad can reach speeds of up to 85 mph.
How Fast Can a 1000CC Quad Go?
A 1000cc quad can achieve top speeds of up to 96 mph. These ATVs have a lot of power and can be difficult for an inexperienced rider to maneuver. Ensure your actual physical measurements are within range when investing in an ATV like this.
